Despite technological advances the world seems to become and ever more dangerous place. The increase in crime rates seems to be a universal problem and the law enforcement authorities struggle to cope with the many demands made upon them. This is one of the reasons why private security firms have experienced such an explosion in growth during the past few decades. Today, closed circuit TV is commonplace as far and wide as Chattanooga.
CCTV is not new technology. In the United States it was already in use in Olean, New York in 1962 and in the early seventies it was installed in Times Square. From the very beginning this technology was seen as a method to prevent crime and in many ways it did exactly that. Today, CCTV footage is important in both the prevention of crime and in the identification of individuals that commits crimes.
There can be little doubt that CCTV systems help to prevent crime in public places. A 1999 study showed that these systems, when installed in public parking lots, caused crime to decrease by almost fifty per cent. The very presence of the cameras seems to act as a deterrent. Today, many local authorities use CCTV to monitor public areas, busy intersections and areas known to be frequented by criminals.
Home owners and housing estate managers have been quick to realize the value of CCTV. It is ideal in identifying visitors, in monitoring the activities within the home, and in preventing trespassing. CCTV can help home owners to monitor the activities of contractors and to provide proof of illegal activities such as burglaries, abuse by baby sitters and theft by servants.
Businesses now routinely use CCTV to monitor the workplace. The CCTV systems aim to prevent and record theft and even the progress of manufacturing processes. In certain industries where processes are dangerous CCTV is the only way in which to monitor progress on the assembly line. Many retail businesses even use such systems to research consumer behaviour inside their stores.
CCTV has also proven very effective in monitoring traffic patterns and to identify offenders. Congestion can be avoided, for example, by issuing information on congested areas and by suggesting alternative routes. The system is also highly effective in the identification of stolen vehicles. When serious crimes, such as road rage incidents or hijacking is detected it is possible to direct the police there immediately.
Human rights activists complain that CCTV infringes upon the privacy rights of individuals. Other critics say that CCTV is used as an excuse for not employing and deploying enough policemen. There are also those that warn that CCTV is but the first stage towards a society where there will be no privacy, just as described in the George Orwell novel Big Brother.
Criminals and terrorists are increasingly using sophisticated technology to commit their crimes. In order to stop them, deter them and to eventually catch them, the authorities simply have to use sophisticate technology too. There can be no doubt whatsoever that CCTV plays an important role in this fight against unwanted elements, crime, civil disorder and terror.
CCTV is not new technology. In the United States it was already in use in Olean, New York in 1962 and in the early seventies it was installed in Times Square. From the very beginning this technology was seen as a method to prevent crime and in many ways it did exactly that. Today, CCTV footage is important in both the prevention of crime and in the identification of individuals that commits crimes.
There can be little doubt that CCTV systems help to prevent crime in public places. A 1999 study showed that these systems, when installed in public parking lots, caused crime to decrease by almost fifty per cent. The very presence of the cameras seems to act as a deterrent. Today, many local authorities use CCTV to monitor public areas, busy intersections and areas known to be frequented by criminals.
Home owners and housing estate managers have been quick to realize the value of CCTV. It is ideal in identifying visitors, in monitoring the activities within the home, and in preventing trespassing. CCTV can help home owners to monitor the activities of contractors and to provide proof of illegal activities such as burglaries, abuse by baby sitters and theft by servants.
Businesses now routinely use CCTV to monitor the workplace. The CCTV systems aim to prevent and record theft and even the progress of manufacturing processes. In certain industries where processes are dangerous CCTV is the only way in which to monitor progress on the assembly line. Many retail businesses even use such systems to research consumer behaviour inside their stores.
CCTV has also proven very effective in monitoring traffic patterns and to identify offenders. Congestion can be avoided, for example, by issuing information on congested areas and by suggesting alternative routes. The system is also highly effective in the identification of stolen vehicles. When serious crimes, such as road rage incidents or hijacking is detected it is possible to direct the police there immediately.
Human rights activists complain that CCTV infringes upon the privacy rights of individuals. Other critics say that CCTV is used as an excuse for not employing and deploying enough policemen. There are also those that warn that CCTV is but the first stage towards a society where there will be no privacy, just as described in the George Orwell novel Big Brother.
Criminals and terrorists are increasingly using sophisticated technology to commit their crimes. In order to stop them, deter them and to eventually catch them, the authorities simply have to use sophisticate technology too. There can be no doubt whatsoever that CCTV plays an important role in this fight against unwanted elements, crime, civil disorder and terror.
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